Retouch images and create layered raster artwork.
Free open-source desktop editor · Commercial use allowed · Own computer

Design & creative
Organise RAW photos and edit exposure, colour and masks without a subscription.
Organise RAW photos and edit exposure, colour and masks without a subscription.
Manage non-destructive RAW photo development, color grading, exposure recovery and lens corrections using open-source darktable instead of proprietary Luminar Neo.
Steep learning curve and different processing defaults. Lightroom edits, presets, cloud sync and AI features do not transfer directly. Keep original RAW files and check camera support before migrating. For Capture One: Develop, organise and export RAW photos locally with free GPL desktop software. Learn a different processing workflow and check camera support; Capture One edits, colour profiles, sessions, studio tethering and cloud/mobile features do not transfer unchanged.
Each comparison covers the workflow described above, rather than every paid feature.